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Rare diseases stories

Sep 24, 2026

Kyverna Therapeutics reports one-year durability data for autoimmune cell therapy

Kyverna Therapeutics released one-year follow-up data showing patients with stiff person syndrome remained off other therapies after treatment with its CAR-T cell therapy miv-cel. The company plans to file for FDA priority review this year, which would make it the first cell therapy approved for an autoimmune disease.

Sep 24, 2026·4 sources
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Sep 21, 2026

EMA committee recommends approval of glepaglutide for short-bowel syndrome

The European Medicines Agency's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use has issued a positive opinion recommending Zeydovio (glepaglutide) for marketing authorization in treating short-bowel syndrome. The GLP-2 analog is developed by Zealand Pharma A/S.

Sep 21, 2026·1 source
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Sep 17, 2026

FDA approves Ultragenyx's Fayuvi, first gene therapy for Sanfilippo syndrome type A

The FDA granted full approval to Ultragenyx's gene therapy Fayuvi for Sanfilippo syndrome type A, marking the first-ever approved treatment for the ultra-rare, fatal neurodegenerative disease. The approval comes after a previous regulatory rejection and represents a significant milestone for patients with this devastating condition.

Sep 17, 2026·4 sources
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Sep 8, 2026

BrainChild Bio raises $116M series A for pediatric brain cancer CAR-T therapy

BrainChild Bio, spun out of Seattle Children's Hospital, secured $116 million in series A funding to advance its lead CAR-T therapy BCB-276 into pivotal trials for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, a rare and fatal brain tumor affecting approximately 300 U.S. children annually.

Sep 8, 2026·3 sources
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Aug 28, 2026

FDA approves Mimrylo, first-of-its-kind drug for polycythemia vera

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Mimrylo (rusfertide), developed by Takeda Pharmaceutical and Protagonist Therapeutics, as the first drug of its kind to treat polycythemia vera, a rare blood disorder that causes overproduction of red blood cells.

Aug 28, 2026·3 sources
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Aug 10, 2026

Silence Therapeutics reports positive Phase 2 trial results for divesiran in rare blood cancer

Silence Therapeutics announced that its Phase 2 SANRECO trial of divesiran met its primary endpoint in patients with polycythemia vera, a rare blood cancer, with data showing the treatment stabilized red blood cell levels and reduced phlebotomies to 0.2 per patient over 36 weeks. The company's stock rallied significantly on the news.

Aug 10, 2026·9 sources
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Aug 6, 2026

Intellia Therapeutics Reports Positive Phase 3 Results for HAE Treatment, Plans 2027 U.S. Launch

Intellia Therapeutics announced second quarter 2026 financial results alongside positive Phase 3 clinical data for lonvo-z in hereditary angioedema (HAE), with FDA biologics license application acceptance anticipated in late 2026 and U.S. commercial launch planned for first half of 2027.

Aug 6, 2026·2 sources
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Aug 4, 2026

Merck's anti-TL1A antibody shows mixed Phase 2 results in hidradenitis suppurativa and lung disease

Merck's anti-TL1A antibody from its 2023 Prometheus Biosciences acquisition delivered positive mid-stage results in hidradenitis suppurativa but failed to meet endpoints in a rare lung disease trial. The company disclosed the mixed Phase 2 results alongside its second-quarter earnings.

Aug 4, 2026·2 sources
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Jul 30, 2026

UK Authorises Myqorzo and NICE Recommends It for Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Britain's medicines regulator has approved Cytokinetics' drug for a rare heart condition, with the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommending it for NHS reimbursement, making it accessible to approximately 6,600 patients in the UK.

Jul 30, 2026·1 source
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Jul 28, 2026

Novel interventional approach shows success in treating hepatic myelopathy, rare liver disease complication

Researchers have developed a new interventional treatment for hepatic myelopathy, a rare neurological complication of chronic liver disease that previously could only be cured through liver transplantation.

Jul 28, 2026·1 source
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Jul 27, 2026

AstraZeneca reports mixed late-stage trial results with Ultomiris failure and Claudin 18.2 ADC success

AstraZeneca announced Monday that its rare disease drug Ultomiris failed a late-stage trial for blood vessel complications following stem cell transplants, while a separate trial of its Claudin 18.2-targeting antibody-drug conjugate in stomach cancer succeeded. The Ultomiris setback adds to concerns about the drugmaker's pipeline following a series of setbacks this year.

Jul 27, 2026·2 sources
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Jul 24, 2026

11-Year-Old London Girl Becomes First UK Patient to Receive Gene Therapy for Rare Sight-Robbing Condition

Catherine L'Estrange from North Acton became the first patient in the UK and second in the world to receive groundbreaking gene therapy for Bardet-Biedl syndrome, a rare condition that progressively causes blindness in children. The treatment, performed at St Helier Hospital in March, involves injecting healthy copies of a gene directly into the eye.

Jul 24, 2026·5 sources
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Jul 21, 2026

Broad Institute, Boston Children's Hospital, and Jackson Laboratory Launch $160 Million Center for Rare Disease Gene Therapies

Three major research institutions announced the creation of the Center for Therapeutic Genetics, a nonprofit collaboration aimed at developing standardized genetic medicines, including base and prime editing, for rare and ultra-rare diseases that currently lack treatments.

Jul 21, 2026·9 sources
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Personalized Antisense Therapy Shows Promise in Treating Rare Genetic Epilepsy in Two Patients

Two patients with SCN2A-related developmental epileptic encephalopathy experienced reductions in seizure frequency after receiving individualized allele-selective antisense oligonucleotides. The treatments were well tolerated, with no ASO-related serious adverse events reported in two parallel single-patient studies published in Nature Medicine.

Jul 21, 2026·1 source
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Jun 16, 2026

Northern California resident becomes fourth person ever diagnosed with rare Rickettsia lanei tick-borne illness

A Northern California resident was hospitalized this spring after being confirmed as the fourth-ever person diagnosed with an extremely rare tick-borne disease caused by Rickettsia lanei bacteria, which produces symptoms similar to Rocky Mountain spotted fever. State health officials are warning residents to take precautions against ticks following the diagnosis.

Jun 16, 2026·4 sources
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May 26, 2026

New York confirms first case of rare tick-borne Bourbon virus in Long Island man

Michael Larkin of Shirley, Long Island, survived New York's first confirmed case of Bourbon virus after being bitten by ticks while landscaping in May 2021. The rare tick-borne illness caused severe symptoms including high fevers, headaches, and rash, requiring a five-day hospitalization.

May 26, 2026·4 sources
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Top claims

  • ▪The complexity of CAR T therapies makes them impractical for widespread autoimmune treatment
  • ▪H.C. Wainwright reiterated a Buy rating and a $25 price target on Kyverna Therapeutics stock following the release of the one-year KYSA-8 trial follow-up data.
  • ▪Kyverna Therapeutics reported positive one-year follow-up durability data on September 24, 2026, from its Phase 2 KYSA-8 trial evaluating mivocabtagene autoleucel in 26 patients with stiff person syndrome.

People involved

Catherine L'Estrange

Subtopics

Drug Approval and Clinical Trials11Gene therapy5Biotechnology3Clinical trials3FDA drug approval2Infectious Disease and Outbreaks2Medical innovation2Pharma2Public healthcare2Tick-borne diseases2AI in cancer treatment1Autoimmune disease1CAR T-cell therapy1Drug development1Embolization1Gene editing1Hematology1Infectious disease1Liver cirrhosis1Liver disease1Liver transplantation1Lyme disease treatment1Neurodegenerative disease1Neurological disorders1

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