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Brain imaging stories

May 1, 2026

Brain Scans Identify Three Distinct ADHD Subtypes Linked to Different Neural Pathways

New research using brain imaging has revealed three distinct subtypes of ADHD, each associated with different underlying brain systems, co-occurring conditions, and learning challenges. The findings suggest that inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptom profiles follow separate neural pathways, potentially enabling more targeted treatment interventions.

May 1, 2026·2 sources
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Top claims

  • ▪Children with more severe inattentive symptoms showed greater difficulty sustaining focus, filtering out distractions, and managing mental effort.
  • ▪Traditional one-size-fits-all approaches to ADHD treatment may be ineffective given the distinct neural pathways underlying different symptom profiles.
  • ▪Symptoms of inattention were found to be more severe than symptoms of hyperactivity and/or impulsivity in children with ADHD.

Topics

Neural pathwayBiomarkers & bloodwork testingMental healthBrain health & dementia researchersADHD
Neuroplasticity

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