Lufthansa canceled 20,000 summer flights citing soaring jet fuel prices and shortages linked to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz amid conflict involving Iran. The crisis centers on the Central Europe Pipeline System, a 5,000-kilometer Cold War-era network that prioritizes military requirements during heightened demand, creating supply constraints for civilian aviation. IATA Director General Willie Walsh warned on April 17 that supply constraints could affect flights within weeks, while European airlines lobby governments to relax environmental rules and modify passenger compensation rights. Europe imports 30-40% of its jet fuel, making the region vulnerable to disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz, with the International Energy Agency warning that European jet fuel markets are already tight.
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