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S&P Global Downgrades Oracle Credit Rating to BBB- Over OpenAI Dependency Risk
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S&P Global Downgrades Oracle Credit Rating to BBB- Over OpenAI Dependency Risk

Jul 12, 2026

S&P Global has downgraded Oracle's credit rating to BBB-, one level above junk, citing its heavy dependency on OpenAI as a "key credit risk." OpenAI constitutes half of Oracle's $638B in contractual obligations. Oracle's projected capital spending has surged to $95B by 2027 for an AI business whose revenue is years away, placing it in a riskier position than competitors like AWS and Google.

Oracle credit downgrade

  • ▪Oracle's new "BBB-" credit rating is one notch above junk status
  • ▪S&P Global downgraded Oracle's credit rating from "BBB" to "BBB-"

OpenAI dependency risk

  • ▪S&P Global considers OpenAI a "key credit risk" for Oracle
  • ▪A potential collapse of OpenAI would leave Oracle with massive, unfilled data center capacity
  • ▪OpenAI accounts for approximately half of Oracle's $638 billion in contractual obligations

Oracle capital spending surge

  • ▪Oracle's capital spending is projected to reach $95 billion by 2027, up from a previous estimate of $60 billion
  • ▪S&P Global projects that revenue from Oracle's AI business will not materialize for years
  • ▪According to S&P Global, Oracle's AI business is consuming far more cash than expected

Competitor resilience comparison

  • ▪S&P Global assesses Oracle's position as more difficult than that of competitors AWS, Google, and Microsoft
  • ▪Unlike Oracle, competitors like AWS, Google, and Microsoft can use internal workloads to absorb excess data center capacity
  • ▪AWS, Google, and Microsoft also have deeper financial reserves than Oracle

OpenAI valuation concerns

  • ▪Lenders for the SoftBank-arranged loan struggled to value the privately held company OpenAI
  • ▪OpenAI has delayed its Initial Public Offering to 2027
  • ▪SoftBank reportedly reduced a loan backed by OpenAI shares from $10 billion to $6 billion

1 source

The-decoder
S&P Global sees OpenAI as a "key credit risk" for Oracle and cuts its credit rating
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