Iran Executes at Least 1,639 People in 2025, Highest Number Since 1989

Iranian authorities executed at least 1,639 people in 2025, marking the highest number of executions in over three decades since 1989, according to two NGOs that released the figures on Monday. The organizations warn that Iran may further escalate its use of capital punishment following January 2025 protests and amid ongoing conflict with Israel and the United States. The record execution total signals an intensification of the regime's repressive tactics during a period of domestic unrest and international tensions. The NGOs' findings highlight Iran's position as one of the world's most prolific executioners.

Record-high execution numbers in 2025

• ▪Iran's 2025 execution total of at least 1,639 people is the highest number since 1989.
• ▪Two NGOs reported Iran's 2025 execution figures on Monday.
• ▪Iranian authorities executed at least 1,639 people in 2025.

Potential escalation following protests and regional conflicts

• ▪Iran engaged in war against Israel and the US.
• ▪Iran experienced protests in January 2025.
• ▪Two NGOs warned that Iran risks using capital punishment even more extensively after protests in January.

Perspective of Two NGOs monitoring Iran's executions

• ▪Iran's execution rate in 2025 represents a concerning escalation in the regime's use of the death penalty as a tool of control.
• ▪Iran risks using capital punishment even more extensively as a response to domestic protests and international conflicts.

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