Putin to Meet Xi in Beijing Days After Trump Summit, Scheduled for May 19-20

May 17, 2026

Russian President Vladimir Putin will meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on May 19-20, 2026, just days after former U.S. President Donald Trump concluded his own summit with Xi. The Putin visit coincides with the 25th anniversary of the 2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship and will focus on bilateral relations, economic cooperation, and international issues. Trump's earlier summit discussed trade and the Iran war but produced few concrete agreements, with former trade negotiator Wendy Cutler noting limited tangible results. The back-to-back summits highlight China's diplomatic positioning between Russia and the United States, as Sino-Russian relations have deepened since 2022 when Western sanctions over Ukraine left Moscow heavily reliant on Beijing for trade.

Putin-Xi Beijing summit

▪Russian President Vladimir Putin will meet with Chinese leader Xi Jinping on a two-day trip to Beijing scheduled for May 19-20, 2026.
▪During the Putin-Xi Beijing meeting, the leaders will discuss bilateral relations, economic cooperation and key international and regional issues.
▪Putin's May 19-20, 2026 trip to Beijing will coincide with the 25th anniversary of the 2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship.
▪Following the Putin-Xi Beijing meeting, a joint statement at the highest level and several bilateral intergovernmental, interdepartmental, and other documents are expected to be signed.
▪The Kremlin announced Vladimir Putin's May 19-20, 2026 Beijing trip on May 16, 2026.

Trump China visit outcomes

▪Wendy Cutler, a former negotiator in the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, said that so far, it doesn't seem like Trump and his team have a lot to show for the China visit.
▪U.S. President Donald Trump finished a state visit to China where Trump met with Xi Jinping to discuss trade and the war in Iran.
▪Donald Trump posted two photos of himself and Xi Jinping during the China summit on Truth Social on May 16, 2026, saying it had been a great honor to be with a leader who is respected by all.
▪Concrete agreements from the Trump-Xi summit have yet to materialize despite warm words between the two leaders.

Russia-China strategic partnership

▪Vladimir Putin is scheduled to visit China for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in the city of Shenzhen in November 2026.
▪When Putin visited China in September 2025, Xi Jinping welcomed Putin as an old friend.
▪Relations between China and Russia have deepened since the start of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in early 2022 left Moscow heavily reliant on Beijing for trade due to Western sanctions.

Taiwan arms sale uncertainty

▪Donald Trump has not made a decision on whether to move forward with a delayed $14 billion arms sale to Taiwan that Congress approved in January 2026.
▪Leaders from both U.S. political parties pushed Donald Trump to support Taiwan with the arms sale.