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Ukrainian drone attack halts operations at Russia's Perm oil refinery
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Ukrainian drone attack halts operations at Russia's Perm oil refinery

Sep 25, 2026

Russia's seventh-largest oil refinery, the Lukoil-owned Perm facility located over 1,500 kilometers from the Ukrainian border, halted operations on September 25, 2026, following a Ukrainian drone attack. The strike caused a fire, reportedly targeting the AVT-5 crude distillation unit, and damaged pipelines and storage tanks. This incident is part of a broader Ukrainian campaign against Russian energy infrastructure that has disrupted refining capacity and forced Russia to significantly increase seaborne oil imports.

Impact of the September 25 attack

  • ▪The AVT-5 crude distillation unit at the Perm oil refinery was reportedly set ablaze during the September 25, 2026 drone attack.
  • ▪The Perm oil refinery in Russia halted operations on September 25, 2026, following a Ukrainian drone attack.
  • ▪The September 25, 2026 drone attack on the Perm oil refinery caused a fire and damaged pipelines, storage facilities, and processing units

Confirmations of the September 25 attacks

  • ▪Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine confirmed strikes on September 25, 2026, targeting refineries in Perm and Novoshakhtinsk.
  • ▪Perm Krai Governor Dmitry Makhonin confirmed a drone attack on an unnamed industrial facility on September 25, 2026.

Profile of the Perm oil refinery

  • ▪The Perm oil refinery, owned by Lukoil, is Russia's seventh-largest refinery by refining capacity.
  • ▪The Perm oil refinery processed approximately 12.6 million tonnes of oil in 2024, producing 2 million tonnes of gasoline and 5.3 million tonnes of diesel.

Previous attacks on Perm refinery

  • ▪A Ukrainian attack on May 7, 2026, reportedly knocked the Perm oil refinery offline.
  • ▪The Perm oil refinery, located over 1,500 kilometers from the Ukrainian border, has been targeted by multiple Ukrainian drone attacks in 2026, including incidents in April, May, and August.

Impact of Ukrainian campaign on Russian refining

  • ▪Ukrainian attacks on Russian oil infrastructure in 2026 forced Russia to import three times its 2025 seaborne oil product volume in August 2026 alone.
  • ▪By early July 2026, Ukraine claimed to have shut down 43 percent of Russia's oil refining capacity through targeted infrastructure attacks.

Debatable claims

  • ▪Drone strikes on Russian refineries are an effective way to weaken Russia's military capability
  • ▪Western allies should support Ukrainian strikes on oil refineries deep inside Russia
  • ▪Ukraine's campaign against Russian oil infrastructure poses an unacceptable risk to global energy markets
  • ▪Ukraine is justified in targeting civilian-operated oil refineries deep inside Russian territory

3 sources

Unn
A Ukrainian drone attack shut down one of Russia’s largest oil refineries — Reuters | УНН
View source article
Mezha
Ukrainian Drone Attack Halts Russia’s Perm Oil Refinery, Reuters Sources Say
View source article
Kyivpost
Russia’s 7th-Largest Refinery in Perm Reportedly Offline After Friday Attack
View source article

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Russia-Ukraine warOil marketMilitary operationsEnergy security & geopolitics

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