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NATO Reports 20% Surge in European and Canadian Defense Spending in 2025
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NATO Reports 20% Surge in European and Canadian Defense Spending in 2025

Mar 26, 2026

NATO's 2025 annual report reveals all 32 member countries met the 2 percent GDP defense spending target for the first time, with European allies and Canada increasing expenditures by 20 percent to $574 billion amid ongoing tensions over the Iran conflict. Overall NATO defense spending reached $1.4 trillion, though the United States' share declined from 64 percent to 59 percent as its spending dropped marginally to $838 billion. Poland leads with 4.3 percent of GDP spent on defense while Spain, Portugal, Albania, Belgium and Canada remain at the 2 percent minimum. NATO members agreed to raise the spending target to 5 percent of GDP by 2035, with Europe and Canada's equipment spending surging 34 percent, signaling a major shift in transatlantic burden-sharing and military investment priorities.

NATO-wide achievement of 2% GDP defense spending target in 2025

  • ▪Europe and Canada raised their defense expenditure by one-fifth in 2025
  • ▪NATO countries agreed to raise their defense spending target to 5 percent of GDP by 2035
  • ▪Europe and Canada increased their defense spending by 19 percent between 2024 and 2025 to $574 billion
  • ▪NATO members Albania, Czechia and Slovenia did not meet the 2 percent of GDP defense expenditure target in 2025, spending 1.48, 1.86 and 1.57 percent respectively
  • ▪NATO's overall defense spending increased by 6 percent from 2024 to 2025
  • ▪NATO's overall defense spending reached $1.4 trillion in 2025

Significant disparities in defense spending across member states

  • ▪Defense spending dropped in Hungary, the Czech Republic and the United States between 2024 and 2025
  • ▪Luxembourg, Belgium and Slovenia raised their defense spending the most year-on-year in absolute terms between 2024 and 2025
  • ▪Albania, Slovenia and Czechia spent the lowest shares of their GDP on defense among NATO members in 2025, at 1.48, 1.57 and 1.86 percent respectively
  • ▪Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Denmark spent well above 3 percent of GDP on defense in 2025
  • ▪Poland had the highest defense spending as a percentage of GDP among NATO members in 2025 at 4.3 percent
  • ▪Europe and Canada's spending on major equipment rose by 34 percent in 2025
  • ▪Greece spent the most on personnel as a share of total defense expenditure among NATO members in 2025

Shift in defense burden from U.S. to European allies

  • ▪The United States share of overall NATO defense spending decreased from 64 percent to 59 percent between 2024 and 2025
  • ▪United States defense expenditures shrank marginally from 2024 to 2025 to $838 billion

Perspective of United States

  • ▪The marginal decrease in United States defense expenditures to $838 billion contrasts with Europe and Canada's 20 percent spending surge

Perspective of NATO leadership

  • ▪NATO's achievement of all 32 member countries meeting the 2 percent GDP target in 2025 represents unprecedented alliance-wide compliance

6 sources

France24
REPLAY: NATO Secretary General annual report for 2025
View source article
Dw
European NATO defense spending rose by almost 20% in 2025
View source article
Politico
NATO countries hit 2 percent of GDP spending target – POLITICO
View source article
France24
Military spending by NATO's European allies and Canada rose 20% in 2025
View source article
Thehill
NATO reports surge in Europe, Canada defense spending
View source article

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