Brazil Blacklists BYD for Slave Labor Conditions at Largest Plant Outside China

Brazil's Ministry of Labour and Employment added Chinese electric vehicle manufacturer BYD to its Cadastro de Empregadores registry, commonly known as the 'dirty list', after finding workers subjected to conditions analogous to slavery at BYD's largest plant outside China. The blacklisting, announced Tuesday as part of a semi-annual revision that added 169 employers total, limits BYD Auto do Brasil Ltda.'s access to state financing and increases reputational risks for the company. Brazil represents BYD's most important market outside China, making the labor violations particularly damaging to the company's international expansion strategy.

BYD's Addition to Brazil's 'Dirty List' for Labor Violations

• ▪Brazil's labour ministry added Chinese electric vehicle giant BYD to a registry of employers found to have subjected workers to conditions analogous to slavery on Tuesday, April 7, 2026
• ▪BYD Auto do Brasil Ltda. was added to Brazil's registry of employers found to have subjected workers to conditions analogous to slavery
• ▪BYD's addition to Brazil's registry of employers found to have subjected workers to conditions analogous to slavery increases reputational risks for BYD in its most important market outside China
• ▪Brazil's Ministry of Labour and Employment added 169 employers to the Cadastro de Empregadores in the latest semi-annual revision
• ▪The Ministry of Labour and Employment published the updated Cadastro de Empregadores, commonly known as the 'dirty list'
• ▪BYD's addition to Brazil's registry of employers found to have subjected workers to conditions analogous to slavery limits BYD's access to state financing

Impact on BYD's Operations and Market Position in Brazil

• ▪Brazil is BYD's most important market outside China

Perspective of BYD

• ▪BYD is constructing its largest manufacturing plant outside China in Brazil
• ▪The blacklisting threatens BYD's expansion strategy in Brazil, its most important market outside China

Perspective of Brazilian labor authorities

• ▪Inclusion on Brazil's 'dirty list' restricts employers' access to government financing and credit
• ▪The Cadastro de Empregadores registry serves as a tool to publicly identify and penalize employers who violate labor standards in Brazil