New Solomon Islands Prime Minister to Review China Security Pact, Pursue Strategic Treaty with Australia

Jun 2, 2026

New Solomon Islands Prime Minister Matthew Wale will review a secretive 2022 security pact with China and pursue a new strategic treaty with Australia, signaling a "reset" in relations. The China deal, which sparked fears of a potential Chinese naval base, will be examined by Wale's new government. Australian PM Anthony Albanese welcomed the move, stating Australia wants to be the region's "security partner of choice."

Wale's China policy shift

▪New Solomon Islands Prime Minister Matthew Wale announced he will review the nation's 2022 security pact with China.
▪China's Foreign Ministry stated it is ready to work with the new government of Solomon Islands to expand cooperation.
▪Wale stated he only saw a copy of the pact a few days prior to his announcement after removing "certain people from key positions."
▪The 2022 security pact was signed by then-Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare, creating fears of a potential Chinese naval base in the South Pacific.
▪The security agreement with China contains a non-disclosure clause.

Australia-Solomon Islands partnership critique

▪Wale's predecessor, Jeremiah Manele, who was central to the China pact, also made Australia his first prime ministerial visit in June 2024.
▪Wale criticized Australia's 2022 donation of rifles to Solomon Islands police, suggesting it was driven by geopolitical competition with China.
▪Wale previously warned that Australia risked behaving like an "ATM machine," expecting influence to flow from transactions rather than trust.
▪The Solomon Islands and Australia will negotiate a new comprehensive strategic treaty to "reset" their bilateral relationship.
▪Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese stated Australia wants to be the "security partner of choice" for the Solomon Islands.

PNG Pukpuk treaty model

▪The Pukpuk treaty's success was attributed to partnerships in health, education, and infrastructure, not just security.
▪The 2025 Pukpuk treaty between Australia and Papua New Guinea is considered a model for a broad partnership based on mutual needs.

Solomon Islands domestic challenges

▪The nation's logging industry is in terminal decline, and public debt has nearly tripled since before the COVID-19 pandemic.
▪The Solomon Islands faces significant domestic issues, including a young, underemployed population and a strained health system.

Australia's development approach

▪Australia is the Solomon Islands' largest development partner by a significant margin.
▪Australia will provide a support package to help the Solomon Islands with high energy prices and the impact of Tropical Cyclone Maila.
▪In 2024, Australia provided over $100 million for the Solomon Islands' police force.