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Spain's PM Pedro Sánchez calls snap election for November 29
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Spain's PM Pedro Sánchez calls snap election for November 29

Oct 5, 2026

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has called a snap general election for November 29, 2026, following the defeat of his government's emergency housing decrees in parliament. The legislative failure, orchestrated by a coalition of right-wing parties and Catalan separatists, served as the final straw for a minority government already embattled by corruption scandals involving Sánchez's inner circle and a major migrant surge in Ceuta. Sánchez hopes to mobilize left-wing voters around housing affordability, while the conservative People's Party leads in opinion polls.

Announcement of the snap election

  • ▪Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced on October 5, 2026, that he is calling a snap general election to be held on Sunday, November 29, 2026
  • ▪Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez stated in a televised address on October 5, 2026, that the early election he called for November 29 is necessary to renew and broaden public support to secure a larger progressive majority in parliament
  • ▪The snap election called for November 29 was originally scheduled to take place by August 2027 before Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez brought the date forward

Potential right-wing coalition

  • ▪Recent opinion polls ahead of Spain's November 29 snap election indicate that the conservative People's Party is leading the Socialist Party, with a potential coalition between the People's Party and the far-right Vox being the most likely outcome
  • ▪A potential coalition between the People's Party and Vox would usher a far-right party into Spain's central government for the first time since the return of democracy after Francisco Franco's death

Sánchez's governing coalitions

  • ▪Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's minority coalition has struggled to pass legislation and has failed to pass a national budget since 2023 due to growing fragmentation among its parliamentary partners
  • ▪Despite never winning enough votes to form a majority government, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has cobbled together fragile coalitions including far-left and separatist-right parties to remain in power for three successive terms

Protests over the housing crisis

  • ▪Average rental prices in Spain have nearly doubled over the past decade, while government-owned rental properties represent less than 2% of available stock compared to the European Union average of 8%
  • ▪Tens of thousands of protesters marched in Madrid and other Spanish cities on Saturday, October 3, 2026, to demand urgent government action on housing affordability
  • ▪Public anger over housing in Spain intensified following the September 23, 2026, eviction of 87-year-old Maricarmen Abascal from her Madrid apartment of seven decades after an investment fund demanded a 230% rent hike
  • ▪Hundreds of housing protesters established a continuous tent camp in Madrid's central Puerta del Sol square to demand political measures to stop evictions and regulate rents

Rejection of emergency housing decrees

  • ▪On Friday, October 2, 2026, the Spanish Parliament voted down two emergency housing decrees proposed by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's minority government
  • ▪The Catalan separatist party Junts voted against two emergency housing decrees proposed by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's government on October 2, 2026, arguing that the decrees were hastily drafted and would worsen the housing crisis
  • ▪The conservative People's Party, the far-right Vox party, and the Catalan pro-independence party Junts voted together on October 2, 2026, to reject Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's government's housing decrees

Corruption scandals surrounding the Socialist Party

  • ▪Former top Socialist Party official José Luis Ábalos was sentenced in June 2026 to 24 years in prison for bribery and corruption
  • ▪Spanish police raided the headquarters of Spain's Socialist Party in May 2026 to search for evidence of a mudslinging campaign against judges investigating relatives of Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez
  • ▪Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's wife, Begoña Gómez, is facing allegations of corruption and influence peddling, which she denies

Migration crisis in Ceuta

  • ▪Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has faced widespread domestic criticism over his handling of a migration crisis in late July 2026 in the North African territory of Ceuta
  • ▪Approximately 70,000 migrants crossed from Morocco into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta within a 48-hour period in late July 2026, sparking intense scrutiny of Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's government's migration policies

Debatable claims

  • ▪Pedro Sánchez's snap election is a necessary step to resolve Spain's legislative deadlock
  • ▪Strict rent regulation and eviction bans are the most effective ways to solve Spain's housing crisis

5 sources

The Guardian
Spain’s PM Pedro Sánchez calls snap election after housing legislation fails to pass
View source article
France 24
Spain's PM calls snap election after housing bill defeat
View source article
The New York Times
Housing, Corruption and a Migrant Surge: Why Spain Is Holding an Early Election
View source article
The Independent
What to know about Spain’s housing protests as Pedro Sánchez calls snap election
View source article
France 24
Spanish PM Sanchez calls snap election as pressure mounts over housing crisis
View source article

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Spain

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Housing policyEU elections & party politics (European Parliament)