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Taiwan Opposition Leader Cheng Li-wun Visits China for Expected Meeting with Xi Jinping
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Taiwan Opposition Leader Cheng Li-wun Visits China for Expected Meeting with Xi Jinping

Apr 7, 2026

Kuomintang chairwoman Cheng Li-wun arrived in China for a six-day visit spanning Shanghai, Nanjing, and Beijing, where she expects to meet President Xi Jinping after accepting what she calls his invitation. Cheng, who became KMT chair in 2023, is the first incumbent KMT chief to visit China in a decade and frames the trip as a 'journey of peace' to bridge Taiwan-China relations after Beijing cut communications with Taiwan in 2016 over President Tsai Ing-wen's refusal to endorse a single Chinese nation. Taiwan's ruling DPP criticized the visit as subservience to Beijing, while polls show Cheng's accommodating stance toward China remains unpopular domestically ahead of local elections later in 2024. The visit occurs amid continued Chinese military activity around Taiwan and as a US bipartisan delegation urges Taiwan's opposition-dominated parliament to pass a stalled $40 billion defense spending budget.

Cheng Li-wun's visit to China and meeting with Xi Jinping

  • ▪Cheng Li-wun said she gladly accepted President Xi Jinping's invitation to visit China
  • ▪Cheng Li-wun is the leader of Taiwan's main opposition party Kuomintang (KMT)
  • ▪Cheng Li-wun took over as Kuomintang (KMT) chairperson in 2023
  • ▪Cheng Li-wun arrived in China for a visit and is expected to meet President Xi Jinping

Cross-strait political dynamics and domestic criticism

  • ▪Beijing cut off some communications with Taiwan after Tsai Ing-wen became president in May 2016
  • ▪The Democratic Progressive Party said Cheng Li-wun's trip would be completely controlled by the Communist Party
  • ▪Taiwan's ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) criticized Cheng Li-wun for being subservient to Beijing
  • ▪Taiwan Premier Cho Jung-tai said the government would closely monitor Cheng Li-wun's trip to China

US-China-Taiwan strategic triangulation and timing

  • ▪Taiwan's $40 billion special defence spending budget proposal is currently stalled in the opposition-dominated parliament
  • ▪A bipartisan US delegation visited Taipei to urge parliament to pass a $40 billion special defence spending budget
  • ▪William Yang is a North East Asia analyst at the International Crisis Group
  • ▪Donald Trump has said that Taiwan should pay the United States for defending it against China
  • ▪Wen-ti Sung is a political scientist with the Australian National University's Taiwan Centre
  • ▪Xi Jinping is scheduled to meet Donald Trump on 14 and 15 May 2024

Cheng's political positioning and public perception in Taiwan

  • ▪Chong Ja-Ian is a political scientist at the National University of Singapore

Perspective of Taiwan's Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)

  • ▪The Democratic Progressive Party views Cheng Li-wun's China visit as an act of subservience to Beijing

3 sources

Scmp
Why KMT leader’s planned visit to Beijing is under scrutiny in Taiwan
View source article
Bbc
Taiwan opposition leader visits China for expected meeting with Xi Jinping
View source article
Scmp
Taiwanese opposition leader Cheng Li-wun begins ‘journey of peace’ in Shanghai
View source article

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ChinaTaiwanBeijing

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Taiwan & cross-strait policyChina's domestic politics