EU transfers €1.4 billion in profits from frozen Russian assets to support Ukraine

Aug 5, 2026

The European Union has transferred €1.4 billion in windfall profits from frozen Russian Central Bank assets to support Ukraine. Announced by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on August 5, 2026, this fifth tranche covers revenues from the first half of 2026, bringing total profits utilized to €8 billion. Ninety-five percent of the funds will support the Ukraine Loan Cooperation Mechanism to manage G7 and EU loans, while five percent goes to the European Peace Facility amid escalating Russian aerial attacks.

Frozen Russian asset profits

▪The €1.4 billion transfer covers revenues accumulated during the first half of 2026 and represents the fifth such transfer to Ukraine.
▪The European Union received €1.4 billion on August 3, 2026, in windfall profits generated by interest on cash balances from immobilized Central Bank of Russia assets.
▪Immobilized Russian Central Bank assets have generated a total of €8 billion in windfall profits since sanctions were imposed.
▪The European Union has frozen over €200 billion in Russian Central Bank reserves, with the largest portion held in the Belgian clearinghouse Euroclear.

Ukraine Loan Cooperation Mechanism

▪Ninety-five percent of the €1.4 billion transfer will be allocated to the Ukraine Loan Cooperation Mechanism.
▪The Ukraine Loan Cooperation Mechanism provides non-repayable support to help Ukraine repay its 2025 EU macro-financial assistance loan and G7 Extraordinary Revenue Acceleration loans.
▪The G7 Extraordinary Revenue Acceleration loan initiative has a total support amount of €45 billion.
▪Five percent of the €1.4 billion transfer will be directed through the European Peace Facility to address Ukraine's military and defense needs.

EU financial support totals

▪EU nations approved a 90-billion-euro loan backed by the bloc's common budget to keep Kyiv funded through 2027.
▪The European Union and its member states have provided over $226 billion in financial, military, humanitarian, and refugee assistance to Ukraine since 2022.
▪European leaders agreed in April 2026 to an additional loan of $104 billion to meet Ukraine's needs for 2026-2027.

Combat intensity escalation

▪Land-based operations increased in July 2026 to 7,922 combat engagements, compared to 7,316 engagements in June 2026.
▪Russian forces used over 8,300 aerial glide bombs in July 2026, marking the highest monthly figure recorded to date.
▪An overnight Russian missile and drone attack on August 4, 2026, killed at least 17 people and injured dozens in the Kyiv, Kharkiv, and Donetsk regions.

European defence industry funding

▪The European Union directed $2.2 billion of interest accrued on immobilized Russian assets to joint procurement and boosting EU defense industry munitions production capacity.
▪Over $500 million of the redirected interest was specifically dedicated to boosting the European Union defense industry's munitions production capacity.