Iran has threatened to strike Gulf energy infrastructure if the US launches new attacks on its territory, even as Washington prepares to announce a temporary agreement with Iran and Oman to reopen the Strait of Hormuz following Trump's ultimatum that Iran would be 'hit very hard' if the waterway remains closed.
Iran has rejected an Omani proposal, backed by Gulf states, to establish joint regional management of the Strait of Hormuz with voluntary shipping fees modeled on the Strait of Malacca. The rejection jeopardizes diplomatic efforts between Tehran and Washington.
The US expanded attacks deeper into Iran, striking bridges and energy infrastructure near Tehran, while Iran retaliated with missile and drone attacks on Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan, and Qatar. The conflict intensified after the US reimposed its naval blockade on Iranian ports.
President Donald Trump abruptly abandoned his threat to impose a 20% 'reimbursement fee' on commercial ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz, replacing it with what he described as investment and trade deals with Gulf nations. The reversal comes as the U.S. continues military operations including a blockade of Iranian ports.
Unclaimed airstrikes struck multiple sites in Iran after the United States concluded its attacks, raising questions about possible Gulf state involvement. Separately, the US is demanding Iran publicly declare the Strait of Hormuz open and commit to not attacking ships in the vital waterway.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio convened with Gulf Cooperation Council foreign ministers in Manama on June 25, 2026, to discuss a broader Iran agreement including curbs on missiles and proxies, while reaffirming US-Gulf partnerships and addressing regional issues in Syria, Lebanon, and Gaza.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio met with Gulf Arab leaders to address their concerns about being excluded from U.S.-Iran negotiations, while setting red lines including rejecting any Iranian fees on Strait of Hormuz shipping. Rubio broke his silence after more than a week on the emerging Iran agreement.
Qatar and Oman are mediating talks between Iran, Iraq, and Gulf Arab states over the administration of the Strait of Hormuz, as US Secretary of State Marco Rubio firmly states Iran cannot charge tolls for vessel transit through the strategic waterway.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio is visiting the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Bahrain to address Gulf Arab concerns about a preliminary agreement with Iran that aims to end hostilities. Rubio emphasized that no country, including Iran, would be allowed to charge tolls for shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.
Gulf states are adapting to a shifting regional landscape following a US-Iranian memorandum of understanding, while expressing concern over funding Iran's $300 billion reconstruction and Israel's significant territorial expansion into Gaza, Lebanon, and Syria since 2023.
The United States plans to make Iranian assets available to compensate Gulf allies for damage caused by Iranian attacks, following an assessment by US Treasury Secretary Bessent's team of the costs inflicted by Iran on regional partners.
Britain has finalized a trade agreement with the six-member Gulf Cooperation Council worth £3.7bn ($5bn) annually in the long term, marking the first such deal between the GCC and a G7 nation. The agreement comes amid regional tensions from the Iran war and concludes negotiations that spanned four UK prime ministers.
President Trump announced he has put a planned military strike on Iran 'on hold' following requests from Gulf allies. The decision comes amid heightened regional tensions after the death of former Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, with Israel having killed 3,000 in Lebanon since March.
The United Arab Emirates unsuccessfully lobbied Gulf nations including Saudi Arabia and Qatar to join a coordinated military response against Iran following Tehran's attacks on Gulf infrastructure. Saudi Arabia and other states declined to participate in offensive operations.
India and the United Arab Emirates agreed on a framework for strategic defense partnership and signed energy deals during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's state visit to the Gulf nation, strengthening bilateral ties amid regional tensions.
Kuwait arrested four men it says were Iranian Revolutionary Guard members who attempted an armed infiltration of Bubiyan Island on May 1, arriving by fishing boat and exchanging fire with Kuwaiti soldiers. Iran denies the allegations, claiming the individuals were on maritime patrol and entered Kuwaiti waters due to navigation system malfunction.
Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states reportedly restricted US military access to their airspace and bases, forcing Trump to pause the Strait of Hormuz escort operation. The move reflects Gulf frustration with US military actions in the region.
The United States and Gulf Arab nations are drafting a UN Security Council resolution to condemn Iran for blocking the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran reportedly did in response to a US-Israeli bombing campaign against the Islamic Republic.
The United Arab Emirates has agreed to unlock billions of dollars for Iran after weeks of Iranian attacks on the Gulf state, marking a significant tactical shift in regional relations during the US-Israeli conflict period.
