New data from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program shows 65 conflicts involving at least one state were recorded worldwide in 2025, the highest number since 1946. Conflict-related fatalities reached approximately 244,600 people, the highest since 1994.
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan claimed victory in parliamentary elections held on June 7, 2026, with his pro-Western governing party securing a mandate to continue the country's geopolitical pivot away from traditional ally Russia and toward Europe and the West.
Russian President Vladimir Putin is traveling to Beijing to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping just days after Xi hosted former U.S. President Donald Trump, highlighting China's increasingly central role in navigating tensions between major powers.
Russian President Vladimir Putin will visit China to meet with President Xi Jinping on May 19-20, just days after former President Trump held a summit in Beijing. The timing of the consecutive high-level meetings underscores China's diplomatic positioning between Russia and the United States.
President Donald Trump will travel to Beijing this week for a summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping, marking the first visit by a U.S. president to China since 2017. The high-stakes meeting comes amid trade tensions, with China signaling readiness for confrontation while also expressing interest in greater stability in bilateral relations.
Pope Leo marked his first anniversary as head of the Catholic Church by calling on world leaders to calm global tensions and reduce hatred, one day after meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio at the Vatican.
Russian President Putin warned President Trump in a 90-minute call, that resuming military operations against Iran; especially a ground invasion, would be "dangerous and unacceptable" with "extremely damaging consequences for the entire international community". Putin offered to help secure Iran's enriched uranium as part of a deal, which Trump rebuffed, telling the Russian leader he would "much rather" have him focus on ending the war in Ukraine.
Global military spending climbed to nearly $2.9 trillion in 2025, marking an 11th straight year of growth as rising insecurity and rearmament boosted defense budgets worldwide, according to SIPRI. The trend is expected to continue.
Pope Leo XIV delivered unusually forceful remarks in Cameroon blasting leaders who spend billions on wars, in comments widely seen as directed at US President Trump following their recent public dispute. The Pope urged Cameroon to tackle corruption and called for peace during his four-nation Africa tour.
Cuba announced it will pardon 2,010 prisoners in what it calls a 'humanitarian gesture' during Holy Week, marking the second wave of releases in less than a month as the island faces mounting US pressure and an energy crisis under fuel blockade.
A survey of NIH-funded scientists found that 25% reported their research had been impacted a great deal or a fair amount by new restrictions on foreign research partnerships and subawards, disrupting global scientific collaboration.
Health experts and international organizations have declared the rapid withdrawal of US international health aid a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC), with warnings of severe consequences for global health facilities and services.
