Trump administration signs US-Iran peace deal, sparking Gulf support and Israeli criticism

Jun 24, 2026

The Trump administration's signing of an interim peace memorandum with Iran has triggered a major diplomatic realignment. While the six Gulf Cooperation Council states have welcomed the de-escalation to protect regional trade, the deal has sparked fierce resistance from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. US Vice President JD Vance and President Donald Trump have publicly rebuked Israeli critics, exposing a severe rift as Israel continues military operations in southern Lebanon.

US-Iran peace deal

▪The United States and Iran signed an interim memorandum of understanding in June 2026 establishing a 60-day window for peace talks.
▪The US-Iran memorandum of understanding secures a ceasefire in Lebanon and pauses active hostilities between the parties.
▪US President Donald Trump threatened to abandon peace talks if Iran attempts to impose shipping tolls on the Strait of Hormuz.
▪The US-Iran agreement includes a proposal for a regional investment fund for Iran, which Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani described as an aspirational $300 billion figure.

Trump-Netanyahu tensions over ceasefire

▪US President Donald Trump privately called Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu "fucking crazy" and told reporters Netanyahu has no judgment.
▪US Vice President JD Vance publicly scolded Israeli critics of the US-Iran deal, stating they should not attack their only powerful ally.
▪Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that the Israeli military faces no restrictions and maintains full freedom of action in southern Lebanon.
▪US intelligence agencies warned President Donald Trump that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will likely try to sabotage the peace agreement.

Israeli military operations in Lebanon

▪Israeli and Lebanese officials denied a US claim that Israel had pulled back forces from its buffer zone in occupied southern Lebanon.
▪Israeli military operations in Lebanon have killed more than 4,100 people since early March 2026.
▪An Israeli drone strike on a car in southern Lebanon killed two people on June 25, 2026, following a similar deadly strike the previous day.

US-Israeli war on Iran

▪A February 28, 2026, strike on a girls' school in Minab, Iran, killed more than 175 children and teachers.
▪The joint US-Israeli military campaign against Iran began on February 28, 2026, and quickly expanded into a conflict in Lebanon.
▪An Iranian drone strike on March 1, 2026, at the Port of Shuaiba in Kuwait killed six soldiers and wounded US personnel.

Regional diplomatic responses

▪US Secretary of State Marco Rubio conducted a three-day tour of the Gulf to reassure allies regarding the US-Iran agreement.
▪The United Arab Emirates' presidential adviser Anwar Gargash warned that geopolitical facts, such as shipping tolls, cannot be imposed on Arab Gulf states.
▪All six member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council welcomed the US-Iran memorandum of understanding to end the regional war.