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Artemis II Astronauts Break Apollo 13 Distance Record, Prepare for Historic Moon Flyby
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Artemis II Astronauts Break Apollo 13 Distance Record, Prepare for Historic Moon Flyby

Apr 6, 2026

NASA's Artemis II crew broke Apollo 13's 53-year-old record for farthest human travel from Earth at 400,171 kilometers and prepared for Monday's lunar flyby passing within 4,066 miles of the Moon's surface, the closest human approach in over 50 years. The four astronauts captured unprecedented human-eye views of the Orientale basin using standard cameras including Nikon D5s and GoPros, with images attracting millions of social media likes despite commentators like Chris Lintott noting their artistic rather than scientific value. The 10-day mission occurs amid intense geopolitical competition with China, which collected the first far side samples in 2024, and budgetary pressure as President Trump cuts scientific funding while private operators like SpaceX raise performance standards. A successful mission would position the US ahead in the space race and validate NASA's path toward a potential 2028 lunar landing.

Scientific value of Artemis II images versus robotic exploration

  • ▪The Orion spacecraft has 32 cameras and devices, including 15 mounted onto the spacecraft and 17 handheld by the crew
  • ▪NASA's Deep Space Climate Observatory satellite launched in 2015 frequently takes pictures of Earth from close to a million miles away, much further than Artemis II
  • ▪China's Chang'e-6 mission collected the first-ever samples from the Moon's far side in 2024
  • ▪China landed the first ever probe on the Moon's far side in 2019
  • ▪India sent the probe Chandrayaan-3 in 2023 and captured detailed images of the Moon's far side terrain

Historical significance and public engagement through imagery

  • ▪Commander Reid Wiseman took the photo "Hello, World" when the Artemis II mission was about 142,000 miles from Earth and 132,000 miles from the Moon
  • ▪Artemis II is a 10-day mission that will take four astronauts further from Earth than any human has ventured since 1972
  • ▪Astronaut Bill Anders took the famous Earthrise picture in 1968 from close to the lunar surface showing Earth rising in the distance

13 sources

Theguardian
Artemis II sets new record as astronauts travel farther from Earth than ever before
View source article
Bbc
Artemis's stunning Moon pictures - science or holiday photos?
View source article
Scmp
US Artemis II’s moon trip faces challenging toilet mission again over flushing
View source article
Theguardian
Artemis II astronauts expected to reach far side of moon on Monday
View source article
France24
Artemis II astronauts race to set a new distance record from Earth
View source article

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