China's producer price inflation eased to 3.5% year-on-year in July, a three-month low and below market expectations, while consumer price inflation slowed to 0.5%, a six-month low. The cooling reflects retreating global energy prices and soft domestic demand despite ongoing geopolitical tensions.
The UN Food and Agriculture Organization's chief economist has warned that the world faces another wave of food inflation as conflicts in Iran and Ukraine disrupt agricultural inputs and transportation, while El Niño weather patterns threaten to reduce crop yields globally.
China's economy slowed sharply to 4.3% annual growth in the second quarter of 2026, missing analyst expectations and marking the weakest performance since late 2022. The slowdown was driven by weak domestic demand and oil price shocks from the Iran war, putting pressure on policymakers to accelerate stimulus measures.
Aramco CEO Amin Nasser stated the current energy supply shock from the Strait of Hormuz closure is the 'largest the world has ever experienced,' with 100 million barrels per week of oil supply lost globally.
Iranian drone attacks hit UAE's Fujairah oil hub and a tanker, causing Brent crude to spike past $114 per barrel and triggering sharp moves across energy and financial markets, though the U.S. denied reports of a warship being hit.
Workers and activists held May Day demonstrations across Europe, Asia, and other regions on May 1, 2026, with traditional labor protests over wages and working conditions increasingly incorporating anti-war messaging and opposition to rising energy costs linked to conflict involving Iran. Some demonstrations escalated into clashes.
Iran's rial fell nearly 15% in two days to a record low of 1,810,000 to the dollar, as demand for foreign currency that had built up during six weeks of fighting flooded the open market following the ceasefire. The US naval blockade has cut off Iran's oil export revenue while year-on-year inflation reached 65.8%, compounding an economic crisis that had already helped spark the January 2026 protests.
Brent crude jumped more than 6% to $118 per barrel; its highest since June 2022, after Trump told Axios the blockade would remain until Iran agreed to a nuclear deal, with Citi warning prices could reach $150 if the Hormuz disruption continues through June. The World Bank separately warned the war has triggered the largest oil supply shock on record, projecting a 24% surge in energy prices in 2026.
The head of the International Energy Agency warned that Europe has approximately six weeks of jet fuel remaining, with flight cancellations likely 'soon' if oil supplies are not restored amid the ongoing Iran conflict and Strait of Hormuz disruptions.
At least 172 vessels have crossed through the Strait of Hormuz following a US-Iran interim agreement that ended Iran's blockade of the critical waterway, which had stalled global oil shipments and fueled inflation. Questions remain about the long-term stability of the shipping route despite the resumption of traffic.
Crude oil prices jumped nearly 8% to over $103-104 per barrel following Trump's announcement of the Iranian port blockade and the failure of peace talks. Physical oil prices in some markets approached $150 as buyers paid record premiums for immediate delivery amid supply disruption fears.
Irish police deployed hundreds of officers to clear a blockade of central Dublin's O'Connell Street staged by farmers and hauliers protesting fuel prices driven by the Iran war, ending six days of demonstrations that caused nationwide shortages.
