Federal appeals court upholds Peter Navarro contempt conviction

A federal appeals court on July 21, 2026, unanimously upheld Trump trade adviser Peter Navarro's contempt of Congress conviction for defying a Jan. 6 committee subpoena. The court rejected Navarro's executive privilege defense, ruling that President Trump never formally invoked it and that Navarro could not do so unilaterally. Navarro, who completed a four-month prison sentence in 2024, plans to continue his appeal.

Navarro contempt conviction upheld

• ▪Navarro, a trade adviser to President Donald Trump, was convicted on two counts of contempt of Congress
• ▪A federal appeals court upheld Peter Navarro's contempt of Congress conviction on July 21, 2026
• ▪The ruling was made by a unanimous three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit

Executive privilege arguments rejected

• ▪The court rejected Navarro's testimony about a brief phone call with Trump, calling his record "empty" and his testimony "self-serving."
• ▪Judge Patricia A. Millett wrote that Navarro "first asserted executive privilege unilaterally without consulting with or receiving direction from President Trump."
• ▪Navarro argued in his appeal that he was protected from the subpoenas by executive privilege
• ▪The appeals court ruled that executive privilege must be formally invoked by a president, which President Trump had not done

Jan. 6 committee subpoena defiance

• ▪The committee sought documents and testimony after Navarro took credit in a book for a plan to delay certification of the 2020 election
• ▪The subpoena covered Navarro's work as a private citizen for the Trump campaign and a report he published on overturning the 2020 election
• ▪Navarro was convicted for failing to produce documents and for failing to testify before the committee
• ▪The conviction stems from Navarro's defiance of a 2022 subpoena from the House committee investigating the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol attack

Four-month prison sentence

• ▪The U.S. Supreme Court had previously rejected Navarro's request to delay his prison sentence while his appeal was pending
• ▪Navarro was sentenced to and completed a four-month prison sentence in 2024
• ▪After the 2024 election, President Trump reappointed Navarro to a White House advisory role on trade and manufacturing

Ongoing appeal plans

• ▪Kambli argued the case affects all senior presidential advisors regarding compliance with Congressional subpoenas based on executive privilege
• ▪Navarro's lawyer, Abhishek Kambli, stated that Navarro intends to continue his appeal